What type of software enables the creation and management of databases?

The option that correctly identifies the type of software that enables the creation and management of databases is database management software. This specialized software allows users to create databases, perform data entry, manage and manipulate the data within those databases, and execute queries to retrieve specific information.

Database management software provides essential functionalities such as data organization, retrieval, and security, and it typically includes tools for defining data structures, managing relationships among data elements, and ensuring data integrity. By using such software, businesses and individuals can efficiently handle large volumes of data and derive insights from them.

While word processing software is designed for creating and editing text documents, operating systems serve as the foundational software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and graphics software focuses on creating and manipulating visual content, none of these options provide the database-specific capabilities that database management software offers.