What is the term used for programs that perform specific tasks on a computer?

The term "applications" refers specifically to software programs designed to perform particular tasks for users on a computer. These tasks can range from productivity functions, like word processing or spreadsheet management, to entertainment activities, such as video playback or gaming. Applications are built to address the needs of users and facilitate specific processes, making them distinct from other types of software.

In contrast, operating systems serve as the foundational software that manages hardware resources and provides a platform for applications to run. Firmware includes low-level software that is closely tied to hardware, often providing essential instructions for the device's operation. Platforms refer more broadly to the environment that supports applications and can encompass operating systems and various hardware configurations. Therefore, the most accurate term for programs that perform specific tasks is "applications."