What is computer software primarily defined as?

Computer software is primarily defined as a set of specific instructions executed by a computer. This definition highlights the role of software in directing the hardware to perform various tasks. Software comprises programs and applications that enable users to accomplish a wide range of operations, from simple calculations to complex data processing and media creation.

In contrast to physical components, which are categorized as hardware, software is intangible. It does not have a physical presence and is not made up of any tangible materials. Instead, it exists as code that is stored on various media and executed when needed. This distinction is crucial in understanding the relationship between software and hardware and how they work together to facilitate computing tasks.

By focusing on software as a set of instructions, we recognize its flexibility and the possibility of updates and modifications, allowing users to customize their computing experience without changing the physical hardware.